Animal production

Animal production refers to the branch of agriculture that involves the breeding, raising, and managing of livestock and other animals for various purposes, primarily for food, such as meat, milk, eggs, and other animal products. It encompasses a range of activities, including animal husbandry, nutrition, health care, and breeding practices, aimed at optimizing the production and quality of animal-based products. Animal production also involves the management of farm animals in a way that ensures their well-being and productivity while considering factors like feed efficiency, reproduction, and disease control. The field plays a crucial role in the global food system, providing essential sources of protein and other nutrients for human consumption, as well as raw materials for various industries. Additionally, it is linked to broader environmental, economic, and social issues, including sustainability, animal welfare, and the economic livelihoods of those involved in animal farming.